2016成考《高起点英语》语法误用汇总

今年成人高考高起点英语时态误用：不定式

1、中文：以便按时，大家加速了脚步。
(误)So as to be in time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文：你觉得这种话真蠢。
(误)It"s very foolish for you to say so.
(正)It"s very foolish of you to say so.(表明点评的修饰词被带逻辑主语的不定式装饰时，介词要用of.)
3、中文：你没有告知她们始终不必做一件事吗
(误)Didn"t you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn"t you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to以前。)
4、中文：你没有告知她们始终不必做一件事吗?
(误)Here is a new book for you to read it.
(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容词用法的带逻辑主语的不定式for you to read的宾语，事实上便是它所装饰的new book，之后不能再加宾语。)

今年成人高考高起点英语时态误用：介词

1、中文：这方面石块太大没有人能抬起它。
(误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.
(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是介词，装饰修饰词，方式是so 修饰词 a 奇数可数名词。)
2、中文：这花多美了!
(误)What beautiful the flower is!
(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用于装饰介词或修饰词，而what用于装饰专有名词。)
3、中文：这工作中始终不容易被进行。
(误)This job will be never finished.
(正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)
4、中文：弟弟比我高多了。
(误)My brother is very taller than I.
(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不可以修饰比较级;much能够修饰比较级。)
5、中文：我想我七点会在饭店里看到她。
(误)I think I"ll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.
(正)I think I"ll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.(地区介词在时间副词前。)
6、中文：这屋子对你够大的。
(误)This room is enough large for you.
(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作介词，在被装饰的修饰词后。)

今年成人高考高起点英语时态误用：所有格

1、中文：你做了课程了没有?
(误)Have you done homework?
(正)Have you done your homework?(表明做功课用do one"s homework.)
2、中文：这些是大家教师的一些书。
(误)Those are some books of our teacher.
(正)Those are some books of our teacher"s.(运用双重所有格方式。)
3、中文：它是我弟弟罗伯特的书。
(误)This is my brother John book.
(正)This is my brother John"s book.(John是brother的同位语，John的书用John"s book.)
今年成人高考高起点英语时态误用：虚拟语气

1、中文：我如果你，我不想那?N做。

(误)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.
(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表明与如今客观事实反过来的虚拟语气不能用was，只有用were.)
2、中文：如果我爸爸如今在这儿，他会跟我说该干什么。
(误)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.
(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表明与如今客观事实反过来的虚拟语气中，主句的助动词只有用would，might等过去式。
3、中文：如果我明白她的联系电话，我也会给她通电话了。
(误)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.
(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表明与以往客观事实反过来的虚拟语气中，条件从句的形容词要用过去完成时。)
4、中文：如果昨日没雨天她或许会来。
(误)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.
(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表明与以往客观事实反过来的虚拟语气中，主句的形容词要用助动词的过去式might，could等 HAVE 过去分词。)
5、中文：我不会觉得我能不成功，但如果我失败了，我能再勤奋。
(误)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.
(正)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表明与未来客观事实反过来的虚拟语气中，条件从句的形容词用should加原型形容词。)

今年成人高考高起点英语时态误用：介词

1.中文：琼斯先生住在王后街十号。
(误)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.
(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at 门牌号码，on 街道社区名字;二者另外出?F以门牌号为标准。)
2.中文：他喜爱在太阳下坐下来。
(误)He likes to sit under the sun.
(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太阳下用介词in.)
3.中文：吐司面包是由小麦做成的
(误)Bread is made of wheat.
(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…做成，of用以制成品维持原来特性;from用以制成品已不维持原来特性。)
4.中文：每一个人都了解他。
(误)He is known by everyone.
(正)He is known to everyone.(be known to是习惯用法，表明为…所熟识。)
5.中文：大家有不便。
(误)We are with trouble.
(正)We are in trouble.(有不便用in trouble.)
6.中文：他将于七月五日到美国。
(误)He will go to America in July 5.
(正)He will go to America on July 5.(on与某一天并用。)
7.中文：他将于七月五日到美国。
(误)He left home in the morning of 11th.
(正)He left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某天并用时要on.)

今年成人高考高起点英语时态误用：词性标注
1、中文：他剪发了。
(误)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get 宾语 过去分词表明使…被。)
2、中文：他喜爱喝凉白开水。
(误)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表明积极，boiling water指已经烧开的水;过去分词表明进行，boiled water指烧开过的水。)
3、中文：因为煮饭，他看起来太累了。
(误)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表明令人疲倦的，tired表明人被弄疲惫了。)
4、中文：我不能让他人搞清楚我的意思。
(误)I couldn"t make myself understand.
(正)I couldn"t make myself understood.(过去分词表明处于被动，make myself understood表明使把我他人搞清楚。)
5、中文：昨天早上我学生时代看到了我的一个盆友。
(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作?r间从句缺连词，后一句分词构句表?r间。)